Basic English Grammar, Tenses, Articles and Adjectives, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Verb-Subject Agreement, Vocabulary: Idioms and Words in Context, Reading Comprehension, Sequencing of Ideas, Critical Reasoning and Verbal Deduction

Data Interpretation: Tables, Graphs and Charts, Numerical Computation and Estimation, Ratios, Percentages, Powers and Exponents, Logarithms, Permutations and Combinations, Mensuration, Geometry and Elementary Statistics, Probability

Logic: Deduction and Induction, Analogy, Numerical Relations and Reasoning

Transformation of Shapes: Translation, Rotation, Scaling, Mirroring, Assembling and Grouping, Paper Folding, Cutting and Inking, Patterns in 2 and 3 Dimensions

Matrix Algebra and Rank, Systems of Linear Equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Cayley-Hamilton Theorem

Mean Value Theorems, Maxima and Minima, Partial Derivatives and Multiple Integrals, Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Line, Surface and Volume Integrals, Stokes', Gauss' and Green's Theorems

First Order Equations: Linear and Nonlinear, Higher Order Linear Equations with Constant Coefficients, Cauchy's and Euler's Equations, Initial and Boundary Value Problems, Laplace Transforms

Analytic Functions, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Cauchy's Integral Theorem and Integral Formula, Taylor and Laurent Series, Residue Theorem

Sampling Theorems and Conditional Probability, Mean, Median, Mode and Standard Deviation, Random Variables and Distributions, Binomial, Poisson and Normal Distributions, Correlation and Regression Analysis

Numerical Solutions of Linear and Nonlinear Algebraic Equations, Iterative Methods and Convergence, Numerical Integration and Differentiation, Single and Multi-step Methods for ODEs

Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, Enzyme Kinetics and Inhibition, Bioenergetics and Metabolic Pathways: Glycolysis, TCA, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Nitrogen and Lipid Metabolism

Cell Structure and Organelles, Cytoskeleton and Cell Motility, Cell Cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis, Cell Signalling and Receptors

DNA Replication, Repair and Recombination, Transcription and RNA Processing, Translation and Protein Sorting, Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes, Mendelian Genetics, Linkage, Mutations and Chromosomal Aberrations

Microbial Taxonomy and Diversity, Virus Structure and Replication, Microbial Growth Kinetics, Control of Microorganisms and Industrial Applications

Innate and Adaptive Immunity, Antigens, Antibodies and the Immune Response, MHC and Antigen Presentation, Hypersensitivity and Autoimmunity, Vaccines and Immunological Techniques

Sequence Databases: NCBI, EMBL, UniProt, Sequence Alignment: BLAST, FASTA, Phylogenetic Analysis, Protein Structure Prediction, Genomics, Proteomics and Omics Data Analysis

Conformation of Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Forces Stabilising Biopolymers, Protein Folding and Misfolding

Thermodynamics of Biopolymer Solutions, UV-Visible, Fluorescence, CD and NMR Spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction and Mass Spectrometry, Hydrodynamic Methods: Sedimentation, Electrophoresis

Restriction Modification Systems, Plasmids, Phages, Cosmids, BACs, YACs, Ligation and Transformation Techniques

PCR and qPCR Techniques, DNA Sequencing and Library Construction, Southern, Northern and Western Blotting, Expression Systems and Protein Purification, Gene Knockout, CRISPR and Transgenics

Kinetics of Microbial Growth, Substrate Utilisation and Product Formation, Sterilisation of Media and Air, Batch, Fed-Batch and Continuous Cultures, Mass Transfer in Bioreactors: Oxygen Transfer

Cell Disruption and Filtration, Centrifugation and Sedimentation, Chromatography and Membrane Separation, Electrophoresis, Precipitation, Crystallisation, Drying

Plant Tissue Culture: Media, Micropropagation, Haploids, Protoplast Fusion and Somatic Hybridisation, Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation, Transgenic Plants and Applications

Animal Cell Culture: Media, Growth, Preservation, Hybridoma Technology and Monoclonal Antibodies, Transgenic Animals, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy Basics

Public Perception and Bioethics, Patents and Intellectual Property Rights, Regulatory Frameworks: NBA, GEAC, Biosafety and GMO Regulations