Basic English Grammar, Tenses, Articles and Adjectives, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Verb-Subject Agreement, Vocabulary: Idioms and Words in Context, Reading Comprehension, Sequencing of Ideas, Critical Reasoning and Verbal Deduction

Data Interpretation: Tables, Graphs and Charts, Numerical Computation and Estimation, Ratios, Percentages, Powers and Exponents, Logarithms, Permutations and Combinations, Mensuration, Geometry and Elementary Statistics, Probability

Logic: Deduction and Induction, Analogy, Numerical Relations and Reasoning

Transformation of Shapes: Translation, Rotation, Scaling, Mirroring, Assembling and Grouping, Paper Folding, Cutting and Inking, Patterns in 2 and 3 Dimensions

Matrix Algebra and Rank, Systems of Linear Equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Cayley-Hamilton Theorem

Mean Value Theorems, Maxima and Minima, Partial Derivatives and Multiple Integrals, Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Line, Surface and Volume Integrals, Stokes', Gauss' and Green's Theorems

First Order Equations: Linear and Nonlinear, Higher Order Linear Equations with Constant Coefficients, Cauchy's and Euler's Equations, Initial and Boundary Value Problems, Laplace Transforms

Analytic Functions, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Cauchy's Integral Theorem and Integral Formula, Taylor and Laurent Series, Residue Theorem

Sampling Theorems and Conditional Probability, Mean, Median, Mode and Standard Deviation, Random Variables and Distributions, Binomial, Poisson and Normal Distributions, Correlation and Regression Analysis

Numerical Solutions of Linear and Nonlinear Algebraic Equations, Iterative Methods and Convergence, Numerical Integration and Differentiation, Single and Multi-step Methods for ODEs

Circuit Analysis: Kirchhoff Laws, Thevenin/Norton, Transients and AC Analysis, Diodes, Op-Amps and Amplifiers, Digital Logic and Microcontrollers

Bridges and Potentiometers, Oscilloscopes and Signal Generators, Error Analysis in Measurement

Continuous and Discrete Signals, LTI Systems and Convolution, Fourier, Laplace and Z Transforms, Sampling Theorem

ECG, EEG, EMG Signal Processing, Filtering and Feature Extraction, Medical Imaging: X-Ray, CT, MRI, Ultrasound, PET, Image Reconstruction and Processing Basics

Bioelectric Signals and Electrodes, Measurement of Blood Pressure, Flow and Volume, Patient Monitoring Systems and Pacemakers, Defibrillators and Surgical Instrumentation, Safety: Leakage Currents, Isolation, Standards (IEC 60601)

Biosensor Principles: Enzyme, Immuno, DNA Sensors, Microfluidics and Lab-on-Chip, Wearable and Implantable Devices

Cardiovascular System: Heart, ECG, Hemodynamics, Respiratory and Nervous Systems, Musculoskeletal System and Biomechanics, Endocrine, Renal and Digestive Systems, Homeostasis and Physiological Feedback Control

Kinematics and Kinetics of Human Motion, Joint and Muscle Mechanics, Gait Analysis and Orthopaedic Mechanics, Rehabilitation Engineering and Prosthetics

Material Properties: Metals, Polymers, Ceramics, Composites, Biocompatibility and Tissue Response, Drug Delivery Systems and Tissue Engineering Basics, Sterilisation and Implant Standards